If you’re interested in houseplants, be sure to check out the Pothos ‘Pearl of Jade’. This is a popular species in the Pothos family, with green jade leaves painted in a pearly white hue. If you want an easy-to-maintain, fast-growing beauty, pearls and jade are the way to go. So let’s get to know them:
Pearls and Jade Pothos scientific name
Pearls and Jade Pothos, scientifically called as Epipremnum aureum, is a plant with beautiful combination of two colored leaves that has captured the hearts of many plant enthusiasts. Its unique pattern and easy care make it a favorite among both novice and seasoned gardeners.
Origins and historical Journey of the Pothos
There is no definite source for pothos, but mostly Mo`orea in the Society Islands of French Polynesia and the Solomon Islands are considered natural sources of pothos. After a long journey around the world, it is now a houseplant in every garden.The reason this plant has become very popular is not only because of its attractive appearance but also because it is very easy to maintain, toughness and can easily adapt to the surrounding environment.
This plant’s origin story is as intriguing as its appearance. It’s not just another pretty plant; it has a history intertwined with science and discovery.
Pearls & Jade Creation
The University of Florida played a pivotal role in introducing the Pearls and Jade Pothos to the world. Their research and development led to the patenting of this variety, making it a cherished addition to the houseplant community. The Pearls and Jade variety have originated from the Marble Queen Pothos, undergoing gamma radiation exposure. Pothos ‘Marble Queen’ plants that had been irradiated once with 6.5 gray of gamma rays from a Cesium 137 source that emitted 9.18 gray/minute This process led to the birth of a new, distinct variety that we now know and love.
Historical Significance
The Epipremnum aureum has taken various name changes throughout history. Initially described in 1880 as Pothos aureus, it was later renamed Rhaphidophora aurea after the observation of a flower in 1962. However, after further examination, it was classified as E. aureum.
Physical Description
The Pearls and Jade pothos, a versatile evergreen vine, is a captivating plant with remarkable characteristics. It has the potential to grow up to an impressive height of 20 meters. In its juvenile stage, the leaves of this plant are heart-shaped, but as it matures, they transform into irregularly pinnatifid shapes.
The mature leaves of the Pearls and Jade variety are typically smaller, measuring around 7 to 8 cm in length and 4 to 5 cm in width, in contrast to the parent plant ‘Marble Queen’ with larger leaves reaching 12 cm in length and 8 cm in width. In tropical climates, these leaves can grow remarkably long, reaching up to 100 cm in length and 45 cm in width. Interestingly, the plant rarely produces flowers naturally and usually requires the assistance of artificial hormone supplements to induce flowering.
A Stunning Houseplant for Any Setting
The pearls and jade pothos is not only sought after but also highly versatile when it comes to its usage as a houseplant. It is commonly seen gracing the interiors of shopping centers, offices, and homes in temperate regions. With its variegated leaves displaying shades of white, yellow, or light green, this plant effortlessly adds a touch of elegance to any space it occupies.
The pearls and jade pothos thrive in environments with indirect light, making it suitable for various indoor settings. Additionally, it is a low-maintenance plant that only requires watering when the soil feels dry, making it ideal for busy plant enthusiasts. Moreover, this pothos variety has gained popularity in hydroponic cultures due to its remarkable ability to grow rapidly under such conditions.
Essential Care Requirements
Like all plants, Pearls and Jade Pothos has its preferences. Let’s discover them.
pearls and jade pothos light requirements
Imagine lounging in a room bathed in soft sunlight, comfortable and warm. That’s precisely what this plant craves. Bright, indirect light ensures its leaves remain vibrant and healthy. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, while too little light can diminish its vibrant variegation.
Soil Preferences: The Perfect Blend
Coco Coir, Perlite, and Orchid Bark
Think of soil as a plant’s bed. Just as we love a comfy bed, This plant grows in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Mixing potting soil, perlite and orchid bark works wonders.
Watering Schedule:
Be careful and only Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, you can simply use your finger to deep in the soil or check the bottom of the pot for humidity or mud. Overwatering can lead to root rot, a common issue with this plant.
Pruning & Grooming Best Practices:
In order to have a big bushy pot, try to regularly prune the plant and remove any yellow or damaged leaves. Use a sharp scissors; neatly trim off leaf tips if they are dry or brown. Keep leaves dust-free by washing with warm water. Remove all dying or yellowing leaves, and dead branches.
Temperature and Humidity: Creating the Ideal Environment
Pearls and jade like the other types of pothos family prefer higher temperature and humidity similar to tropical climates. The temperature between 65°F to 85°F and a humidity range of 40% to 60% is well suited for this plant. It’s like giving the plant a taste of its tropical home.
Propagation Techniques
Rooting Stem Cuttings in Water
When decide to reproduce this beauty, the process of Propagation is like giving birth to baby plants. For Pearls and Jade Pothos, you simply need to put the rooting stem cuttings in the water; this method is straightforward and effective. It’s like watching magic unfold as roots sprout from cuttings.
Fertilization: Feeding Your Pothos Right
Just as we need a balanced diet, plants do too. A balanced houseplant fertilizer or worm castings provide all the essential nutrients ensuring a healthy, thriving plant. But in case of pearls and jade you don’t need to provide so much liquid fertilizer for it, the best timing is once in a month especially during the growing season like Spring & Summer and one of the most recommended ratio is called NPK fertilizer ratio which is 3-1-2. (Nitrogen 3%, Phosphorus 1%, Potassium 2 %.).
Toxicity Concerns Pearls and Jade Pothos: What Pet Owners Should Know
A word of caution for pet owners: this plant contains calcium oxalate, making it toxic if ingested. It’s always best to place it out of reach of curious pets.
Common Pests and Diseases Pearls and Jade Pothos
Spider Mites, Fungus Gnats, and Root Rot
Every plant has its foes. For the Pearls and Jade Pothos, it’s the spider mites, fungus gnats, and the dreaded root rot. But with proper care, these can be kept at bay.
One of the most common diseases affecting pothos plants is a fungal disease that causes brown or black spots on the leaves. This may be due to overwatering or poor air circulation. To fix this problem, simply remove the infected leaves and change the air circulation around the plant.
Phytophthora root rot is another common fungal disease of pothos. This occurs when the stem cutting system is inadequate, resulting in yellow leaves and usually black stems on the plant. To control phytophthora, gardeners commonly use the commercial propamocarb + fluopicolide complex. Another option for drug rotation is to use Mancozeb + Metalaxyl-M. Both are effective in controlling this pathogen.
Conclusion: Embracing the Beauty of Pearls and Jade Pothos
In the vast world of plants, the Pearls and Jade Pothos stands out, not just for its beauty but its resilience and ease of care. Embrace it, care for it, and it promises to be a jewel in your collection which can be a long-lasting and cherished addition to your indoor garden.
Thank you for diving deep into the world of Pearls and Jade Pothos with us. We hope this guide serves you well in your plant journey. Remember, every plant tells a story, and with the right care, you become a part of it.